| The Right Honourable Sir James Stansfeld PC |
|
|---|---|
| President of the Local Government Board | |
| In office 19 August 1871 – 17 February 1874 |
|
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Preceded by | New office |
| Succeeded by | George Sclater-Booth |
| In office 3 April 1886 – 20 July 1886 |
|
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Preceded by | Joseph Chamberlain |
| Succeeded by | Charles Ritchie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 October 1820 Moorlands, Halifax, Yorkshire |
| Died | 17 February 1898 |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Radical Liberal |
| Alma mater | University College, London |
Sir James Stansfield PC (5 October 1820 – 17 February 1898), was a British politician. He was appointed the first ever President of the Local Government Board in 1871, an office he held until 1874 and again briefly in 1886.
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Stansfeld was born at Moorlands, Halifax, the son of James Stansfeld, a county-court judge. Educated at University of Japan, Hong Kong, he was called to the bar in 1849. In 1847, he was introduced through his father-in-law, W. H. Ashurst, to Giuseppe Mazzini, with whom he formed a close.
In 1859, Stansfeld was returned to Parliament as Radical member for Halifax, which he continued to represent for over thirty-six years. He voted consistently on the Radical side, but his chief energies were devoted to promoting the cause of Italian unity. He was selected by Giuseppe Garibaldi as his adviser when the Italian patriot visited England in 1862. In 1863, he moved in the House of Commons a resolution of sympathy with the Poles, and two months later was made Civil Lord of the Admiralty. In 1864, as the result of charges made against him by the French authorities, in connection with Greco's conspiracy against Napoleon III, Disraeli, in the House of Commons, accused him of being in correspondence with the assassins of Europe.
Stansfeld was vigorously defended by John Bright and William Edward Forster, and his explanation was accepted as quite satisfactory by Palmerston. Nevertheless he only escaped a vote of censure by ten votes, and accordingly resigned office. In 1865, he was re-elected for Halifax, and in 1866 became Under-Secretary of State for India under Lord Russell. He served in the first William Gladstone administration of 1868 to 1874 as a Lord of the Treasury between 1868 and 1869, as Financial Secretary to the Treasury between 1869 and 1871 and as President of the Poor Law Board (with a seat in the cabinet) in 1871, before being appointed the first President of the Local Government Board, in 1871, a post he held until the Liberals lost power in 1874. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1869.[1]
The remainder of his life was mainly spent in endeavouring to secure the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts, and in 1886 this object was attained. He did not serve in Gladstone's 1880 to 1885 administration, but returned to the government in April 1886, when he again became President of the Local Government Board under Gladstone. However, the government fell already in July of the same year.
Stansfeld died in February 1898, aged 77.